{"id":1384,"date":"2019-05-15T06:33:45","date_gmt":"2019-05-15T03:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.catholicturku.fi\/?page_id=1384"},"modified":"2024-11-20T17:07:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T15:07:22","slug":"1384-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.catholicturku.fi\/?page_id=1384&lang=vi","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/b>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

TH\u00c1NH BIRGITTA V\u00c0
\nCH\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edaC HEMMING<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n

Turku<\/strong>\u00a0\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddee\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n Lan<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00b7<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

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TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI THA\u0300NH L\u00c2\u0323P GI\u00c1O X\u1ee8<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1517, v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m. \u201cB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai theo h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n\u2026\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u00d6rebro v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1617.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nTuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Turku v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 \u1edf Turku l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Turku l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Paolo Moretti, gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Stockholm, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1796. Sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea7n Lan gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n Nga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ebfn Turku, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Vyborg \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Turku t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1811 tr\u1edf \u0111i.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nBan \u0111\u1ea7u, Turku l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh Henrik \u1edf Helsinki. N\u0103m 1890, 64 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a Nga \u1edf Turku. V\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ba Lan d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 trong Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Betel \u1edf Turku. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ba Lan ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng Nga. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trang ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a trang ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ed1c \u00dd v\u00e0 g\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn Turku, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u00dd va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ha\u0301t rong. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Maximilian Heining \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia Aura v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf Turku.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nKhi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u00f4ng t\u00f2a Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1920, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf Turku. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1922, Johannes van Gijsel, m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn Turku kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia Heining. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y.<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\n

PUISTOKATU 1<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n
1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Puistokatu<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ri\u00eang. V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, cha Van Gijsel \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u Martinsilta (Puistokatu 1). Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e1n gi\u1ea5y d\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1 v\u00e0ng, r\u00e1ch n\u00e1t. Trong l\u00e1n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung hi\u1ebfn trong Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Turku theo Missale Aboense. Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Puistokatu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1922 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Th\u00e1nh Birgitta. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n. \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ha\u0301t rong, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kem, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee3 n\u1ea5u bia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c.\u201d<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\n

BIRGERINKATU 14 V\u00c0 S\u1ef0 SINH RA C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T <\/strong><\/span>GI\u00c1O X\u1ee8\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u0110\u1ed8C L\u1eacP<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
14 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Birgerinkatu<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Puistokatu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00ec v\u1eady cha x\u1ee9 van Gijsel \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi cho gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean Birgerinkatu, trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Ursininkatu. Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Birgerinkatu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa hai ph\u00f2ng. C\u0103n h\u1ed9 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp. Ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a cha s\u1edf, l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1ebfp \u0103n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t anh tu s\u0129 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 cho cha s\u1edf.
\n\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\"\"<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1926. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 6, L\u1ec5 M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa, Van Gijsel \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Cha Guliemus Cobben \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m cha x\u1ee9 \u1edf Turku, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1926. Cha Cobben \u1edf l\u1ea1i Turku v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Helsinki. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Turku cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi.
\n\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
Guliemus Cobben (sinh n\u0103m 1897, m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1985) sinh ra t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng Linh m\u1ee5c Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m (SCJ). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn Turku, Cha \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 29 tu\u1ed5i. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea7n Lan. Cha Cobben l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb vui v\u1ebb, t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nT\u1eeb n\u0103m 1931, anh Erik, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 cho cha x\u1ee9. Anh \u1ea5y n\u1ea5u \u0103n, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, b\u1eefa \u0103n r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a cha s\u1edf gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Cobben l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 \u1edf Turku k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n t\u00e1m n\u0103m. N\u0103m 1934, Cobben \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u00f4ng t\u00f2a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan. B\u00e0 con gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec m\u1ea5t \u0111i cha x\u1ee9 k\u00ednh y\u00eau.<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\n

BIRGERINKATU 15<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
15 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Birgerinkatu<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
Cha s\u1edf th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 Laurentius Holzer (sinh n\u0103m 1897, m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1978). \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1922, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng n\u00e0o. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Turku. L\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1935. Linh m\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u00ean g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, giao d\u1ecbch l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Birgerinkatu 15. Gi\u00e1 mua l\u00e0 395.000 mark, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n vay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 350.000. \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n kh\u1ea5u hao ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1, b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch kinh doanh kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o L\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1936.
\n\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\"\"<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
So v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Birgerinkatu 15 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. M\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu s\u0129 H\u00e0 Lan. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, cha s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9. Khi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1939, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn \u00dd. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nTrong Chi\u1ebfn tranh M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n. S\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 x\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa bom g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda (th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi) g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, cha x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Kristiinankatu, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. Khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, cha s\u1edf Holzer \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Cha \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u00e1n sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n trong c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Wilhelm Casagrande. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng sau khi v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i kinh doanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nSau khi Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai k\u1ebft th\u00fac, cha s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00f4ma. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Vatican. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u0103m H\u00e0 Lan, Cha \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10.000 \u0111\u00f4 la vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb D\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n mua c\u1ee7 hoa tulip. Khi hoa tulip \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Cha \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 \u1edf Helsinki v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 50.000 USD. Ti\u1ebfp theo, Holzer nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cam. Cha ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ngon v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Cha c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Turku. V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ba t\u1ea7ng la\u0300m tu vi\u00ea\u0323n coi tre\u0309 em v\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940. Cha x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tay t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1949.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nN\u0103m s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u01a1\u0309 tu vi\u00ea\u0323n, sau \u0111\u00f3 nha\u0300 tr\u1ebb m\u1edf c\u1eeda. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nha\u0300 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ha\u0300ng nga\u0300y co\u0301 khoa\u0309ng 80 h\u1ecdc sinh ho\u0323c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01a1 che m\u1eb7t \u0111en l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Turku, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o. Nha\u0300 tr\u1ebb ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1984.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nCha Jan Snijders (sinh n\u0103m 1912, m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1972) l\u00e0 cha s\u1edf t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1949 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1967. Cha c\u0169ng sinh ra t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan. Cha Snijders mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Cha l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. Khi ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a anh suy gi\u1ea3m, Cha quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\n

X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG NH\u00c0 TH\u1edc M\u1edaI<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
N\u0103m 1966 c\u00f3 225 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 157 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Ph\u1ea7n Lan. S\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea7n Lan t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Ph\u00e2\u0300n Lan hoa\u0301. Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n g\u1ed7 Ursininkatu 15 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1966. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf. Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 sau \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01a1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.
\n\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\"\"
\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n
\n\u00b7<\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n
B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tha\u0301nh Birgitta v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Hemming hi\u1ec7n nay do ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 A.S. Sandel v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng do Holzer \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1966.<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n

\n<\/em>\"\"<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
K\u00ednh m\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a cha J. De Visser. Tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda sau b\u00e0n th\u1edd ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft r\u00e8n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e8n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda sau, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tha\u0301nh Birgitta v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Hemming. Ph\u00f4ng r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n b\u00ean.<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\"\"<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u1edbn \u1edf b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf c\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec. Con c\u00e1 l\u1edbn, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u00f4ng. C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 b\u00ean h\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n b\u00ean minh h\u1ecda l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Erik v\u00e0 Henrik \u0111\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ngai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa H\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Turku v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c huy Turku.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\n\u0110\u1ee9c cha Cobben \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, ch\u1ecb em, anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c cha l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p l\u00e0nh cho s\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Birgitta, L\u00f4rens\u00f4, Boniface, v\u00e0 Cecilia tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 b\u00e0n th\u1edd. Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Verschuren \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n th\u1edd m\u1edbi. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i T\u00ear\u00easa \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Gh\u1ebf trong h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u1eb1ng kinh ph\u00ed do hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i quy\u00ean g\u00f3p. Cha s\u1edf k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, cha Jan Paus, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1967 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n n\u0103m. Theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Cha, cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e0 th\u1edd sau th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
Cha Frans Voss l\u00e0 cha s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Turku t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1981 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1993. Cha \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 ca \u0111o\u00e0n. Anh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c m\u1edbi.<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\"\"<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t kinh ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nV\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1985, cha s\u1edf Voss v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Vadstena. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u1ecb em Birgitta th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u1edf Turku, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\n

C\u00c1C S\u01a0 D\u00d2NG BIRGITTA<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1986, c\u00e1c s\u01a1 d\u00f2ng Birgitta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n Lan b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi tu vi\u1ec7n Naantali \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. H\u1ecd m\u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1 sinh vi\u00ean. H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Birgitta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean trong s\u00e2n gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01a1, v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch do ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Benito Casagrande v\u1ebd. Tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nT\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 30 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y ca\u0301c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn Turku Leena Casagrande, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i B\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1c s\u01a1 d\u00f2ng Birgitta, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a va\u0300 t\u00e2\u0300m a\u0309nh h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01a1 : R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea7n Lan l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Paul Verschuren \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 Tekla \u1edf R\u00f4ma, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Turku. Cha Frans \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, Vittorio Casagrande g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Vadstena v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eedi l\u1eddi ch\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn Tha\u0301nh Birgitta. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n. Nghe v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i do gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201c\u0110\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\"\"<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01a1. Th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t khi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01a1\u2026 N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 tham d\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c s\u01a1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y (cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd), \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nNh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch<\/span><\/strong><\/a> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ea5u \u0103n, gi\u1eb7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n ngon \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh! V\u01b0\u1eddn hoa c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 Nunzia \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m say m\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tha\u0300nh hi\u00ea\u0323n th\u01b0\u0323c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c s\u01a1 m\u1edbi c\u0169ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea7n Lan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. Ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c s\u01a1 c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c s\u01a1 c\u0169ng cho gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Birgitta r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\n

N\u0102M TH\u1ee8 BA<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i trong tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1989 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 v.v. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ba Lan chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng Turku.
\n\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
Cha s\u1edf ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 cha Ryszard Mis (SCJ). Phong th\u00e1i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. Sau khi cha Mis \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong d\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a cha, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00f4ma n\u0103m 1997, cha Jaros\u0142aw Nieci\u0105g (SCJ) v\u00e0 sau cha l\u00e0 cha Wies\u0142aw Swiech (SCJ) cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2002. N\u0103m 2003, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 nh\u1eadn cha s\u1edf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 cha Ph\u00ear\u00f4 G\u0119bara (SCJ), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Cha G\u0119bara chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Turku t\u1eeb Tampere.<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\"\"<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
C\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00f9a h\u00e8 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn K\u00f6yli\u00f6 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o tu vi\u1ec7n K\u00f6kar. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Turku li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y Trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Turku. \u1ede Koroinen, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0i m\u00f9a h\u00e8, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn Koroinen.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nTrong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thanh ni\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nho\u0301m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u00ean ch\u00faa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u00c5land, do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede Eurajoki c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 60 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n n\u00f3i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Tha\u0301nh Birgitta v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c Hemming \u1edf Turku thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cao, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nVi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m thanh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i.
\n\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\"\"
\nPh\u00f2ng th\u1edd<\/em><\/h6>\n
\"\"<\/h6>\n
Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n B\u00ed t\u00edch b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\n<\/em>Khi gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013, th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p l\u00fac 9 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Latinh, ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 l\u00fac 6 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ngo\u00e0i th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 chi\u0301nh. Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ba Lan, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ti\u1ebfng Tagalog, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Aramaic.
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nVi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngh\u0129a trang c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu. \u0110\u00f4i khi ngh\u0129a trang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \u0111\u00e3 si\u00eang n\u0103ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngh\u0129a trang.<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\n
\u00b7<\/span>
\nPh\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1926-1996 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Kalevi Vuorela, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 n\u0103m 1996. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 tr\u1edf \u0111i, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi Jouni Leinonen v\u00e0 Leena Casagrande
\n\u00b7<\/span>
\nNgu\u1ed3n: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n b\u1ea3n L\u1ec5 3\/2016<\/strong><\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\n

GI\u00c1O X\u1ee8 TRONG H\u00ccNH TH\u1ed0NG K\u00ca<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00b7<\/span>
\nT\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean (ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/strong>
\n1930\u00a0 >\u00a0 81
\n1940\u00a0 >\u00a0 144
\n1967\u00a0 >\u00a0 236
\n1987\u00a0 >\u00a0 438
\n1996\u00a0 >\u00a0 820
\n2015\u00a0 >\u00a0 1912<\/h6>\n
2021\u00a0 >\u00a0 2342<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span>
\nPh\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u0103m\u00a0<\/strong>2015\u00a0 |\u00a0 2021 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/strong><\/h6>\n
Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea7n Lan\u00a0 >\u00a0 523\u00a0 |\u00a0 546
\nTi\u1ebfng Ba Lan\u00a0 >\u00a0 321\u00a0 |\u00a0 537
\nTi\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0 >\u00a0 174\u00a0 |\u00a0 172<\/h6>\n
Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha\u00a0 >\u00a0 115\u00a0 |\u00a0 121<\/h6>\n
Ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n\u00a0 >\u00a0 128\u00a0 |\u00a0 116
\nTi\u1ebfng Aramaic\u00a0 >\u00a0 103\u00a0 |\u00a0 112
\nTi\u1ebfng Tagalog\u00a0 >\u00a0 47\u00a0 |\u00a0 58
\nTi\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp\u00a0 >\u00a0 30\u00a0 |\u00a0 34
\nTi\u1ebfng Assyria\u00a0 >\u00a0 11\u00a0 |\u00a0 10
\nKh\u00e1c\u00a0 >\u00a0 460\u00a0 |\u00a0 636<\/h6>\n
\u00b7<\/span><\/h6>\n
\n
\u25ba\u00a0 M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C CH\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/a><\/span>
\n\u25ba\u00a0 TRANG \u0110\u1ea6U<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h5>\n
\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/h6>\n
webmaster (at) romanos.fi<\/a><\/span><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 TH\u00c1NH BIRGITTA V\u00c0 CH\u00c2N PH\u01af\u1edaC HEMMING \u00b7 Turku\u00a0\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddee\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u00b7 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9   TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI THA\u0300NH L\u00c2\u0323P GI\u00c1O X\u1ee8 \u00b7 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1517, v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1384","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicturku.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicturku.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicturku.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicturku.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicturku.fi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1384"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicturku.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62993,"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicturku.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1384\/revisions\/62993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicturku.fi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}